The safety risks of 3D printing
Putting it lightly, 3D printing is booming. 3D printing will be a disruptive force in manufacturing and IT however, along with its benefits come safety risks.
As IT groups consider ways to be involved in the 3D printing movement, it should not be forgotten that the growth associated with a new technology must be safe and sustainable to succeed.
As well as having many benefits, 3D printing also has potential risks, especially for company executives looking to buy printing equipment. These should be evaluated as part of an overall approach to risk management;
High voltage and hot
First and foremost is the safety of the equipment itself. 3D printers can be complex, incorporating high-voltage power supplies, multiple moving parts, and hot surfaces.
The latest product safety standards can address these potential hazards, so it’s smart for buyers to ensure the equipment has been tested and certified by an established third-party certifier. This also helps satisfy any legal obligations established for electrical equipment used in the workplace.
Airborne emissions
Further study is needed before standards can be put in place, but some printers have been shown to emit significant amounts of ultrafine particles. Last year the Illinois Institute of Technology conducted a study and found a small desktop 3D printer had emission rates similar to those of a cigarette burning indoors. In response to this, some manufacturers are requesting equipment testing to help customers assess workplace safety risks.
IP theft and counterfeiting
In addition to airborne emissions, companies should watch out for the potential misuse of the technology. Sharing of 3D item designs is bound to increase, setting the stage for black market goods. Industry growth could be slowed by costly litigation.
Although 3D printing is still in its infancy, it is evolving quickly. But before you rush to purchase a printer, it is important to consider whether the proper safety measures are in place.